LANDFRAG Land fragmentation in agriculture—causes, consequences and measures

bygdesamfunn EPS 2009

Suitably structured and located farmland is essential for efficient and sustainable production of food and feed. Small and fragmented plots lead to increased transport costs and more work. Existing measures to deal with this problem is limited to the market (rent and lease of land) and government regulation (including concession legislation), but this has not…

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CAPTURE+: Sustainable biochar systems for a zero emission society – CAPTURE+: bærekraftige biokullsystemer for et nullutslippsamfunn

biochar_production

Biochar is a type of charcoal produced from biomass for the purpose of storing carbon and improve soil quality. Biochar can sequester significant amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere and store it as stable carbon in the soil. Thus, it could present an important measure for climate mitigation in Norway. The interdisciplinary project Capture +…

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Evaluation of government and public management in the Værnes region

Centre for Rural Research in collaboration with Nordlandforskning is to evaluate government and public management in the Værnes region, Norway. The Værnes region is an extensive cooperation between six municipalities. The cooperation is complex: in terms of service character (administrative services and services carrying out civic authority, such as child care services); in terms of…

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Grazing resources, large carnivores and local communities – LOCAL CARNIVORE – Beiteressurs, rovdyr og lokalsamfunn

Conservation designations protecting large carnivores have been a success in terms of a strong increase in carnivore numbers and an extension of their range in Europe after 100 years of near extinction. This conservation success raises dilemmas and challenges. In their absence, agriculture and rural land use have adapted to a more or less carnivore…

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Transformation of recent forest on abandoned agricultural land for the benefit of biodiversity, ecosystem services and green solutions

Gjengrodd lokalsamfunn

Land use has historically led to a steep decline of temperate deciduous forest, a habitat of outstanding importance for biodiversity that presently covers only a fraction of its former distribution area in Europe. However, the total area and volume of temperate deciduous trees are now increasing, mainly due to encroachment of agricultural and pastoral land.…

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(Recruit) Recruitment as a condition for value creation – impacts of fisheries restructuring and internationalization on fisheries employment networks

fisker

This project address the fisheries recruitment system and labour market in Norway. Knowledge about how the fisheries employment systems are changing and impacts and are impacted by structural changes and labour migration is crucial for defining targeted policies for sustainable development of the sector. The project is carried out by the Norwegian College of Fishery…

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Hearing of citizens in municipality amalgamation

The project will look at the impact of the various forms of citizen participation had on the decisions made in the municipality amalgamation reform. The project “Citizen Participation at municipal amalgamation” is called for and funded by the Local government organization (KS). The project objective is to obtain more knowledge about how citizen participation in…

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Local crowdfunding for a low-emission society: Investigating the concept of local climate crowdfunding for Norway (COOLCROWD)

Blue Crowd Funding Button on Keyboard

An increasing number of companies now offer carbon offsetting as a means of allowing the public to compensate for their use of fossil fuels. This involves the company contributing to the reduction in greenhouse gases, generally through the purchasing of climate credits. However, this investment is generally made in distant countries, meaning that individuals are…

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Democracy, equity, and the local community: Welfare and education in a globalized world – Demokrati, likeverd og lokalsamfunnet. Velferd og utdanning i ei global verd

“Democracy, equity, and the local community: Welfare and education in a globalized world” is a network partnership that aims to develop research that studies trends in local communities, with a special focus on welfare, democracy, and equity. This has become especially timely in light of structural changes and international development trends, as reflected by the…

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Health in Valdres

The goal is to evaluate the project «Health in Valdres» from 2010 to 2014 and additionally analyze if the different support schemes utilized are well adapted to support such project in rural areas.

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Realisation of animal welfare goals in Norway’s food sector (ANIWEL)

The primary objective of ANIWEL is to provide knowledge on how public instruments can be formulated and used in such a way that they effectively pursue the aims of the Animal Welfare Act.   Secondary objectives are to provide knowledge about: 1) how food producers respond to public instruments, and how public authorities can apply…

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Robotic Milking AMS – New approaches for management and breeding of dairy cows, in automatic milking systems (AMS)

We aim to expand on a long tradition of herd recording (NDHRS) for breeding and research purposes in Norway by combining information from NDHRS with data from AMS and sensors to improve genetic evaluations of Norwegian Red, enhance herd management, develop better feeding strategies and systems for surveillance of energy balance (EB), health and reproduction.…

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Improving farmers’ competence by more efficient interaction between farmer, advisory services and research (COMPETENT FARMER)

The future of the Norwegian agriculture sector depends on an effective knowledge and innovation system. This project aims to strengthen how farmers develop their competence in such a system, and will provide both scientific and practical knowledge on how to do this. An important knowledge platform on the Norwegian agriculture innovation system will be developed.…

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